Sustainability

What is the Marseille Manifesto from IUCN? How to deal with the "one crisis" of climate and biodiversity?

08/20/2025

Hello, this is logminami.

Today, we will be discussing the important documents adopted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at the 2021 World Conservation Conference (WCC) under the theme of "What is the Marseille Manifesto from IUCN?", traversing the current state of Japan, through sustainability perspectives, overseas cases, and Japan's present.

　So here you go.

What kind of document is the Marseille Manifesto?

The Marseille Manifesto is a statement bundled with key messages from the entire conference, "welcome by applause" at the IUCN Members' Assembly at the end of the IUCN World Conservation Congress (WCC) held in Marseille, France in September 2021. Focusing on post-COVID recovery, the biodiversity crisis and the climate emergency, it shortens the key commitments and announcements made during the session. The date of adoption isSeptember 10, 2021. The official IUCN meeting description also states that the manifesto compiles the messages from the session.IUCN World Conservation Congress

"Climate" and "biodiversity" are not separate issues

At the beginning of the manifesto, the emphasis is onClimate and biodiversity emergency are not separate, but rather one-piece crisis"The perspective is: Human activities combine the crisis, threatening our survival and the foundations of life on Earth. That's whyMeasures reinforce each otherThis should not lead to further loss of biodiversity in the name of climate measures, for example - this basic direction is clearly shown from the beginning.4post2020bd.net

This "one-of-a-kind crisis" framing is simply practical. For example, even if we consider the "expansion of renewable energy," it is necessary to seriously incorporate balancing the ecosystem into location evaluation and power transmission route design. In other words, a comprehensive design is required that not only include "what to increase" but also "how to increase." As a reader, I feel a little upset, but at the same time, I also link the solutions to the solution.Synergistic EffectI feel gushed in hopes that I can aim for this.

"Nature-based reconstruction" after COVID-10% invests in nature

One of the specific points that the manifesto proposes is nature-based recovery. Of the huge amounts of funds invested by governments in economic stimulus measures,At least 10% is devoted to protecting and regeneration of nature, and the rest does not cause additional harm to nature.It contains guidelines for this. This contains numbers and is easy to use in practical use. This is a "guideline" when considering allocation of reconstruction investments and corporate subsidies design.4post2020bd.net

The term "natural-based" here is not just about planting trees. Flood mitigation through wetland regeneration, coastal disaster prevention through recovery of tidal flats, seaweed beds and coral reefs, and heat island mitigation and health promotion through the development of urban green infrastructure.It envisages a wide range of methods for Nature-based Solutions (NbS). IUCN's NbS Global StandardsIt is also recommended in the statement that it will be designed and operated in line with the statement (inclusiveness will also be strongly emphasized so that investment does not undermine social justice).4post2020bd.net

Transforming into a "nature positive economy"

The manifesto takes into account the size of the economy that depends on nature,Reform of harmful subsidiesandcircular economyWe request that the company be implemented and scientifically assessed impact by companies and investors. In short, don't disposable nature,"Let's steer the economy towards a Nature-positive direction." It is an image of a strong axis called "entities (natural states)" passing through the ESG trends. I read this and found that "the perspective of natural capital in procurement policies and screening of new businesses."I feel that it can be quickly translated into concrete opinions from companies, such as "Additional Additions."4post2020bd.net

Thirty by Thirty and the "no-go" idea

Regarding conservation,Protect and preserve at least 30% of the planet by 2030That is what is called30by30Clearly supports the target. And it's not just about increasing the area,Effective and Interconnected Site Networksto do so, to respect the rights (FPIC) of native and local communities;No-go zone of disruptive industrial activityThis refers to the principle (including deep seabed mining, etc.). The strength of the manifesto is that it includes the three-piece set: numbers, rights, and quality of implementation.

Prescription for the Climate Crisis: 1.5°C, 2050 Carbon Neutral, and NbS

Regarding the climate,Net Zero in 2050 to keep the temperature at +1.5°C compared to the pre-industrial revolutionClearly set the goal of reaching theFast elimination of fossil fuel support, ensuring fairness of the transition, andNature's relaxation potential of about 30%I'll also touch on it. The role of the ocean (carbon absorption) and its risk of deterioration, the UNFCCCRace to Zero / Race to ResilienceIt also shows that the consistency withWe will work together to combat global warming and revitalize nature"The context of steering in the direction is clear. The greenery of the city, the biodiversity of the agricultural land, and the blue carbon of the coast... all connect.

What is the effectiveness of the Marseille Manifesto?

The Marseille Manifesto isPolitical statement "welcome" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) members' meetingand is not legally binding. However, since IUCN has all kinds of stakeholders, including world government agencies, NGOs, indigenous organizations, and research institutions, this manifesto has a strong influence as a "soft law" that sets the direction of international consensus building.

In particular, it is often indirectly incorporated into policy making by governments, corporate sustainability strategies, and negotiation policies in the international framework (CBD COP and the Framework Convention on Climate Change),A practical guideline that effectively shows the "standards desired by the international community" and "goal priorities."It functions as.

in short--

  • It is not binding, but it has a large influence on international policy and corporate actions.
  • Numerical targets such as 10% natural investment and 30by30 will be "translated" into other international agreements and national strategies.
  • It is easily cited as a basis for standards and references at international conferences and fundraising venues.

In this sense, the Marseille Manifesto can be said to be a "declaration that creates a flow of global environmental governance."

Specific commitments announced during the event (overseas case studies)

The manifesto will also list specific measures announced during the event. for example--

  • Great Blue Wall: Regionally linked, led by coastal countries in the West Indian OceanRegenerative Blue EconomyThe concept is to build and bring benefits to approximately 70 million people.
  • Corporate Commitment:Kering, Holcim, L'Occitane, LVMH, Pernod RicardMultinational companies include supply chains such asNature Positive StrategyPromises.
  • Greece:No-take zones in 10% of territorial watersThe policy to set up,Marine plastic waste reduced by 60%.
  • Accelerating forest recovery:Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur region in El Salvador, Belize, Pakistan, Chile and FranceOther suchTotal of 5.5 million haAnnounces recovery ofBon ChallengeThe cumulative total of215 million hectares).
  • "No Go" World Heritage Site:International Hydroelectric Power Generation Associationbut,No operations in World Heritage AreasThat is a clear commitment.

These are evidence that the world is already on the move. It is packed with examples that can be useful across sectors, such as corporate supply chain management and local government water area management.

Japan's movements: 30by30 Roadmap and Nature Coexistence Site

Even in Japan,30by30The 30by30 Roadmap has been formulated to achieve this, and various conservation areas are expanding, including the certification of OECM (Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures). The Ministry of the Environment's special page will be showing the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework (2022)ReceivingThe National Biodiversity Strategy 2023-2030 has been decided by a CabinetRealizing Nature Positive in 2030At the same time, it is shown that 30by30 is clearly positioned.Ministry of the Environment Policy SiteAccording to the Ministry of Environment

Additionally, the "Natural Coexistence Site" is a certified scheme by the Japanese version of the OECM, which includes forests, villages, seas, and urban green spaces other than national parks.Areas where conservation effects are achieved as a result of managementThe plan is to visualize and register the information. In the main roadmap,Over 100 regions in 2023The goal is to promote advance recognition of the company, and measures to accelerate through agreements with related entities, bulk certification, and building alliances. For local governments and businesses,Entrance to connect your own conservation activities to an international frameworkIt works as.According to the Ministry of Environment

(A step here: If you live in the local governmentSatoyama conservation and urban biotopeIf you have one, you can check the management organization's website and check the volunteer schedule and the civic participation counter. It's not a big deal, but"A few hours of care" will certainly help nature get back on trackIt will be a strength. )

The Manifesto's "blueprint" -- Connecting policies, businesses and citizens

I want to call this document a "blueprint" because numbers (10%/30%), rights (indigenous rights), quality (standards) and funds (financial reform) are on the same paper. It gives a compass for policy makers, a criteria for determining investment and procurement for companies, and a hint for citizens on what to add to their city. IUCN reports and IISD summaries have also repeatedly reported that the manifesto is the main document for session outcomes.IISD Earth Negotiations BulletinSDG Knowledge Hub

Commitment to "measuring": Standards and indexes

A good policy cannot be progressed unless it is measured. The manifesto isIUCN Green List(Standards for effective management of protected areas)It also touches on the use of the Urban Nature Index, clarifying the importance of quantification and visualization. Corporate commitments also state that "measured and reported," which illuminates the determination to stop sloganing. We are the same. At the individual level, how much did the emissions be reduced by switching transportation methods, for example?We would like to increase our sensitivity to numbers, such as using apps that visualize the app.4post2020bd.net

Connecting with global trends: GBF and NBSAP in various countries

The manifesto was on the way out soonThe company is looking to agree on the CBD COP15 (Treaty of Biodiversity), and the Kunming-Montreal Framework for Biodiversity (GBF, 2022) has since been adopted. Countries have entered the trend of revising NBSAP (National Biodiversity Strategy). NBSAP in Japan 2023–2030teeth,2030 Nature PositiveThis is the latest version that has updated its indicators and review mechanisms while also providing the following information. Here too, 30by30, OECM, and NbS are the core concepts.Convention on Biological DiversityAccording to the Ministry of Environment

The everyday life and the Marseille manifesto

Well, from here on, let's relax your shoulders a little. The story of a big international framework is grand,Daily choicesBecause it quietly moves the world. for example--

  • City greenery: Go check out public documents to see what local governments think about planting in nearby parks and handling invasive species. I'll give my opinion.
  • Food and soil: Choose seasonal vegetables, reduce food waste, use compost.Soil biodiversityis closely related to climate, water circulation and productivity.
  • Ocean and plastic waste:Of course, reducing disposable,Retrieval and regeneration mechanismParticipate in (using local cleanup and recycling bases).

I have this thin threadA network of "society investing in nature"I believe that we will weave. In the manifesto text, "Local action is power"I want to use the phrase " as a way to encourage your daily choices.4post2020bd.net

Implementation tips for companies and local governments (super summary)

  • Revising procurement and credit: Put indices to screen negative externalities to nature (in the supplier code)Biodiversity clauseImplemented).
  • Land and Water Portfolio Management:30by30andOECMManagement of company-owned and public lands that can be connected to.Green ListWe also consider operating the system based on standards.
  • Make 10% of the reconstruction and development budget into nature: From the design stage of public works and local renewable energyNbSIncludes (explicitly states co-benefits for flood control, disaster prevention, and health).

(All of these are players that can be used to decipher the spacing and numbers in the manifesto.)4post2020bd.net

Quickly take a look at points that are easy to misunderstand

  • "30%" is based on quality.: It's not enough to add the area.ConnectivityandThe effectiveness of management, Respect for Rights (FPIC) is required at the same time.4post2020bd.net
  • NbS is not "all-floured planting.":IUCN Standardssocial justice and ecological validity are checked.4post2020bd.net
  • Corporate commitment is measured and reported: It doesn't end with a declaration, it includes reporting and measurement.4post2020bd.net

Summary: In our "one crisis" we bring about a future

How was the article?

The Marseille Manifesto isBeyond "protecting nature" we look to "increase nature"It's a document. Without climate and biodiversity being "separately" we will skewer reconstruction, industry and community development.

10%, 30%Easy to understand numberscan be translated directly into budget plans and land use. That's why we tooToday's choiceA perspective that "increases nature"I'll add a little. That cumulative change the landscape of 2030.

For other information on sustainability, please seeClicking here.

Well then!

References and Respects (Primary materials, reports, official announcements)

  • The Marseille Manifesto(IUCN WCC, 10 Sept 2021) Original PDF. Includes key messages from the event, 10% investment, 30by30, NbS, and a list of commitments.4post2020bd.net
  • IUCN Congress About (On the 2025 site): The manifesto was a compilation of the message from the event and was welcomed on September 10th, 2021.IUCN World Conservation Congress
  • IISD/ENB Summary: Summary of WCC 2021 (adoption of manifesto, references to indigenous rights, etc.).IISD Earth Negotiations Bulletin
  • IISD SDG Knowledge Hub: Emphasis on the manifesto as the main outcome and critical point of the crisis.SDG Knowledge Hub
  • Ministry of the Environment Press (Summary of the results of the 7th WCC): Statement at the Members' General Meeting (Marseille Manifesto) issued, Japan's participation status.According to the Ministry of Environment
  • 30by30 (Ministry of the Environment Official Page): The position of Japan's 30by30 and its relationship with NBSAP 2023-2030.Ministry of the Environment Policy Site
  • 30by30 Roadmap (main text PDF): The mechanism of advance certification and promotion of the Nature Coexistence Site (Japanese version of OECM).According to the Ministry of Environment
  • NBSAP of Japan 2023–2030 (English Flyer):Conformance with GBF and realising nature positive in 2030.Convention on Biological Diversity

Authorities linked to assertion expressions (papers and official documents)

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